Are Katanas Legal in Germany? – An Overview of the Legal Situation
The katana, the legendary sword of the samurai, fascinates people worldwide – including in Germany. But those looking to purchase such a sword often ask themselves: Are katanas even legal in Germany? The answer is not entirely straightforward, as there are clear legal regulations regarding the acquisition, possession, and transportation of swords.
In general, katanas are legal in Germany. They fall under the category of bladed weapons and are subject to the Weapons Act (WaffG). This means that anyone over the age of 18 can legally purchase and own a katana. A weapons permit is not required. However, there are restrictions, particularly when it comes to carrying a katana in public. Carrying bladed weapons in public is generally prohibited, unless there is a legitimate reason—such as transporting the sword to a martial arts school or an exhibition. In such cases, the katana must be securely packed and not readily accessible.
Another important factor is the blade’s characteristics. Decorative or blunt katanas, which do not have a sharp edge, are generally unproblematic. However, sharp, battle-ready swords are subject to stricter regulations. In particular, katanas with a blade longer than 85 cm that can be wielded with one hand may be classified as prohibited objects, especially if they allow for one-handed use and fall under the carrying ban.
Additionally, certain katanas are classified as prohibited weapons under Annex 2 of the Weapons Act. This includes katanas with one-handed mechanisms, such as foldable or extendable swords. Modified or concealed blades, such as those hidden inside walking canes, are also illegal. Owning or selling such a weapon is considered a criminal offense.
Collectors, martial artists, and Japanese sword enthusiasts can rest assured: Owning a katana is legal as long as it meets the legal requirements. However, anyone wishing to carry their sword in public must carefully follow the regulations and, if necessary, obtain a special permit. Violations of the Weapons Act can result in hefty fines or even imprisonment.
In summary, katanas are legal to own in Germany for adults, but carrying them is highly restricted. As long as owners adhere to transport and storage regulations, they can legally enjoy the beauty and history of this remarkable weapon.
